Cystonette Official site
Share this

Cystitis in women

Pain in the lower abdomen pain as a sign of cystitis in women

The cystitis is one of the most common diseases of the genitourinia system.During the pathological process, a reason or other (infectious agents, chemicals, chemical and traumatic injuries) are inflammatory of the bladder mucous membrane.

The cystitis is usually considered female disease.According to medical statistics, 80% of the cystitis are women.It is anatomically understandable: female urinary tract means shorter than men, ie pathogens (mainly pathosis of cystitis) and travel faster.Therefore, women should completely empty their sacs, and if urinary seizures occur, the risk of cystitis is significantly increasing.

The citit only affects the bladder's mucous membrane.In general, it is a very complicated disease that causes many complications and concerns.

Symptoms, diagnostic and treatment strategies depend on many factors:

  1. The nature of the pathological process;
  2. Inflammatory locality;
  3. The type of pathogen.

The cystitis is divided into types of multiple criteria:

  • Based on the pathogenic type: bacterial cystitis (other pathogens of cylinder, uritation, gonorrhea, sexually transmitted diseases, as well as stephylococci, e. Coli and others) and non-bacterial cystitis (toxic, allergies);
  • Due to the nature of the disease: Acute cystitis (in a sharp phase in the manifestation of typical symptoms) and chronic (in a secret form or repetitive);
  • Depending on the changes and type of organic (morphological) in the body: Ulceratif, Cataral, Cysticity;
  • Based on the localization of the pathological process, the cystitic of the bladder, affects the submukozat layer affecting the muscle layer.

Symptoms of cystitis in women

Cystitis pain

The nature and intensity of pain and anxiety during the sites depends on the extreme of individuals and pain, as well as the damage to the bladder structures.

In general, cystitis is only localized in the bladder area with pain.This is not completely true.Often pain can occur radiation (walk) in nature.The pain of the sitis is as if the lumbosakral spine and patients are painful.Pain syndrome can be localized in the region of the coccyx.

The pain is often accompanied by the symptoms of the body's general intoxication: the headaches of different intensity (localized in the forehead), weakness and fatigue, hypertermium (body temperature) are increasing 37.5 - 38 degrees.The pain and manifestations of the department are considered a single sign of pathology and are inseparable, although there is no hypertherism with weakening immunity.

Cystitis with blood in women

In some cases, cystic women can see that the urine is a pale pink or tight red.There may be two reasons for this: either a sharp cystitis or more severe form - we are talking about hemorrhagic cystitis.It is relatively simple to separate them;With acute cystitis, the urine is reddish in the end of the urine;With the complex cystitis, the urine is red in the act of red and keeps Hue during the next visits to the toilet.

Among the causes of the cititude:

  1. Injure the walls by the external items of the bladder and the urethra;
  2. The lack of muscle tone;
  3. Cutting in the sac, leading to the development of degenerative changes;
  4. Anatomical disorders (narrowing of the lumbage of the loom of the urinary channel, compression of the system of secretory system by oncological neoplasm).

Therefore, women in women are the secondary pathology caused by certain factors in blood.

The sharp cystitis with blood and especially hemorrhagic cystitis is difficult:

  • The intense pain is observed in durable and insistent.
  • Desire to urinate often;
  • The main manifestation of the forms of such cystitis is bleeding.Despite the rise of a few hours after the start of the sharp stage, the intensity of bleeding can be so high that blood is a large blood clot, under the influence of special substances in the urine.Blood clots blocked by the urethen lumen cause the delay in the flow of urine, and as a result, the patient is further difficult.

Burning with itching and cystitis

Itching and burning is the most common symptoms of cystitin in women after pain.Typically, both of these manifestations are observed with the allergic or infectious character of the cystitis.

Itching and burning also often happens with allergic origins of cystitin.Allergen is known as antigen by patient's immune system, the resulting immune system produces special antibodies to combat the "dangerous intruder".As a result of the reaction, an antigen-antibody complex is located in mast cells (basophils) located in the territory of urethra and urethra.Under the influence of the complex, the basis is destroyed, the substance of the Itching and leaves a lot of articles with anchoring and burning part.

For similar reasons, inflamed by inflamed lesions, itching and burning: infectious agents (bacterial origin of cystitis of bacterial origin) or special items collected in urine.When released, these ingredients affect the surface nerve endings.

In general, a symptom like the probability of 95%, cystitain shows a whole allergic or contagious nature, ie vaginal mucosa is possible in the election lesions.

Could there be a fire with cystiti?

To answer the question correctly, you need to understand why the body's temperature rises.Hierthermi, an outer origin substance or a sharp immune reaction of microorganism occurs.At temperatures above 37 pathogens lose their previous activities and reduce the intensity of vital activities.Almost always, the infectious cystit is accompanied by an increase in body temperature from 37.5.2 to 38.2 degrees.This normal phenomenon shows a strong immune system that can oppose the infection.The height of the numbers depends largically due to the direct cause of the disease.

For this reason, the cysty of a contagious nature can not increase the temperature.For example, in the first stages of the disease, the TB TB contract does not increase the temperature, most sexually transmitted infections, and even adenovirus, such as values of 39 degrees.

Causes of cystitis in women

As noted in advance, the vast majority of diseases in women, the short and wide canal of Urethra, anus and vagina are in the nearest place (which is known, even the kolojin microfoclor, and even a mucus microfoclor microfoclone.Microorganisms that do not show themselves until a certain point).

In 85-90% of the work, cystitis, pathogenic or opportunistic microorganism (infectious cystitis) are developing accurately.The pathogen does not always enter the bag from the vagina or anus.

Prestigious routes may be different:

  1. The way down.Infection can be spread into the sack of kidneys;
  2. The rising way.The thing that is already remembered is entering the pouch to the urethra;
  3. The hematogenic route.Relatively rarely, a bacterium or virus enters the bladder from the blood circulation.Reason, there may be any central of a contagious lesion in the body, but a pathogen agent, for example, from the tonsiller, which is still in the spring, but still exists.
  4. Lymphogen patvay.The pathogenic, irradiated pelvic bodies enters.

However, in addition to contagious origin, cystitis may be caused by:

  • To take certain drugs.Among them are sitostatic medications used to fight malignant neoplasms, such as;
  • Allergic reactions.Allergies are quite often in local nature.In some cases, the bladder is affected.

There are several factors that increase the risk of development of citit:

  1. Inflammation of the vagina (colpit) and sexually transmitted diseases.Considering the anatomical proximity of the vagina and the urethra, the formation of the cystitis is only a matter;
  2. The same can be said about constipation and other intestinal problems (colitis etc).Microorganisms from the large intestine can incite the formation of acute cystitis due to anatomical proximity of anus and foreign genitals;
  3. Nephrological diseases: kidney stones, nephritis and pyelonephritis, urine catchment.According to the falling principle, the infection often falls from the kidneys and can develop the forms of urinary pathology, very serious pathologies and cystitis.
  4. Hormonal states.Pregnancy, menstruation period, menopause.The reason is the changes in hormonal levels and, as a result, microflora of the mucous membranes of the vagina and the urethra;
  5. Predispope factors include endocrine diseases, especially diabetes;
  6. The risk group includes allergy patients, as well as cancer patients holding chemistry.

Regardless of the causes and source of the disease, the cystitis is a symptomatic symptomatic complex:

  • Frequent and painful urine.Burning, bare pain in bladder and urethra;
  • Call for urine can be lied;
  • Urinary abduction (sometimes);
  • The production of urine increased night without increasing.
  • Pubic and perineal spread to permanent pain, lower back and tailbone in the area.To pronounce pain at the beginning and end of urinator;
  • With dark-colored urine or cloudy, pus mess;
  • Common manifestations of intoxication.

If the reason can develop allergies, painful itching and burning in the urethra.

Results of complications and cystitis

The principles of cystitis, a harmless disease and "drink something" and "self-going" do not work here.

If the necessary course of treatment is not carried on time, the results may be more than disaster:

  1. Kidney damage occurs along the growing road.According to medical statistics, 95% of the work causes unclean cystitis to severe kidney disease;
  2. Women can suffer from the bladder back from the bladder.This is very rare;
  3. Long-term and at the same time, the ineffective treatment of the cystitis can lead to organic changes in the body tissue.Epithelium Degenerates and eventually loses bladder flexibility, restore and reduce the ability to reduce the size;
  4. If special treatment is not carried out in a timely manner, the risk of being chronic of the disease is high.Chronic cystitis, especially infectious (and most of these) is constantly a source of inflammation;
  5. Although stress and depression are difficult to summon, the cystitis has complications directly.If the pathology is not treated in time, it is chronic.The cystitic relapses often happen and can occur almost several times a month.The disease shows an extreme psychological pressure on a person, as if a healthy member of the society pledges the toilet.In addition, a dominant occurs in the human mind;
  6. The weakening of the bladder sfincter.Can cause the development of urine abduction.Develops in most older people.

Diagnosis of cystitis

Primary diagnosis, specialized specialists include identity examination: urologist, nephrologist, gynecologist.

Experts collect Anamnezzi and create possible causes of the disease.

While collecting Anamnesis, doctors pay special attention to risk factors:

  • Unprotected sex;
  • Hypothermia;
  • Excessive emotional stress;
  • Drugs taken;
  • Having contagious diseases and pathologies (primarily in the pelvic organs).

Laboratory research

Enter:

  1. To get a common blood test;
  2. To get a common urine test;
  3. To submit a urine test for cultures.

Two bases are used between instrumental methods:

  • Urethroscopy and cystoscopy.
  • Ultrasonic examination of the sac.

How to remove the attack of cystitis?First aid at home

In severe cases, it is recommended to apply for drugs:

  1. The best solution can be carried out antispasmodicas;
  2. In addition to antispasmodica, pain is eliminated by analgesics;
  3. Plant drugs with Oregano grass and hop cones also help reduce the spasms and pain created by the cystitis;
  4. In no circumstances, you must take antibacterial medications to yourself.Admission to antibiotics will not be able to cause a change in laboratory tests and the cause of the specialist and the cause of the disease;
  5. If the diagnosis is confirmed and the patient is already known, you can apply for an antimicrobial drug.

In all other cases, it is better than to do yourself.Attacks of ink cystitis (blood, hemorrhagic) are relieved with only one hospital.Otherwise, a life-threatening bleeding can develop.

How to treat cystitis in women

Due to a contagious lesion, women are the most developing cystitis, a specific therapy aims to destroy pathogens.

  • In recent years, drugs from the Fluoroquinolone group have proven their effectiveness.These antibiotics can be perceived as directed only by a specialist;
  • If diagnostic results are specified specific pathogens, appropriate antifungal, antimicrobial or antiviral drugs;
  • Severe pain, antispasmodicas and analgesic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended;
  • In the absence of allergies for medicinal plants, plant rivers, lingonberries, Horsetail and Bearberry are allowed to buy plant rivers.Packaged products must be preferred;
  • Quick toxins are recommended to increase daily fluid intake to remove the body quickly.

Prevention of cystitis

Private hygiene rules should be observed.For washing, you must choose the products that are neutral in the features of acid base.The correct intimate care is the key to lack of relapses.

It is recommended to unload your sac as often as possible.The urinary stagnation is full of complications.

Hypothermia should not be permitted.Legs should be warm and dry.

During the escalation of the cystitis, 2-2.5 liters of water per day, water, fresh natural juices, cranberry water are increased.You should avoid drinking carbonated water and artificial drinks.

In the case of both acute cystitis, you should avoid wearing a dense synthetic underwear if it exacerbates of chronic cystitis.

Constipation affects the risk of developing cystitis indirectly.Therefore, preventive measures include methods of increasing intestinal mobility.

Answers to Popular Questions

What doctor should I contact for cystitis?

You must contact three experts: a urologist, a nephrologist and a gynecologist.

Is it possible to have sex with cystitis?Are sexually transmitted?

Sistit is an inflammatory disease of the bag.Of course, the cystiti is not only possible to contract through sexual intercourse.

However, it is likely to be transferred to the partner of these infectious agents, which caused the contract.However, we must order: the transmission of pathogenic microflora is possible only if the disease is contagious.In all other cases, the partner is safe.

As for the other side of this issue, everything is not so simple.Most skilled professionals recommend women to give up sexual activity for the disease period.

But if you can't do without sex, you should follow the recommendations:

  • Immediately before sex, wash your body and clean your hands thoroughly;
  • Avoid touching the vagina.During a citation, the mucous membrane is subject to increased stress, because it is impossible to protect it completely from the urinary particles;
  • If you have a doubt of damage against the uterus, deeply penetrate;
  • At the end of intimacy, be sure to wash the outside genital area;
  • Use the barrier contraception (condom only).

About cystitis, what are the reasons?

The development of cystitis after sex is not a distant problem.Postkoital Cystite (in the Honeycomb syndrome), in about 45%.As a rule, it is found after the first sex.

There are several reasons for this:

  1. The most common, but at the same time, it is the congenital anomaly of the most difficult, genioninal system;
  2. Another common cause is the lack of the necessary hygiene.The partner may not be aware of this, there are many microorganisms on the surface of the penis.As a result, the woman's urethra is attacked by an infectious agent.The cause of this group also includes alternative vaginal and anal sex without changing or without changing a condom.In this case, the derivative agent of the cystitis is the intestinal microflora (bacillus);
  3. Vaginal dryness.The tissue cracking occurs for the extreme structure of the vaginal mucosa.The result is a colpit that provokes the development of cystitis quickly.In this case, the cystitis is the second disease.Therefore, you can't sex when the woman does not have sexual organs and sufficient hydration;
  4. You also need to remember sexually transmitted diseases.If the partner is sick or a carrier, the woman is infected quickly and in this case is the risk of a sexually transmitted disease, but also the development of the average syston.

Is it possible to play sports with cystitis?

In this case, everything depends on the individual and the severity of the patient and the severity of the cystitis.However, a number of physical activities should be refused.

Weigh:

  • Visits to fitness clubs.Aerobics and exercises can cause mechanical irritation of urethra and sac, resulting in significantly deteriorating symptoms;
  • Swimming.Swimming is allowed, but not more than 10-20 minutes.Cold water is guaranteed for a long time (30-50 minutes) local hypothermia.As a result of cooling, local immunity will be reduced and the symptoms of the cystitis will be further pronounced within a few hours;
  • Winter sports.Almost all winter sports have been going on for a long time.In such circumstances, hypothermia and deteriorating cystitis are significantly growing.People who suck in a figure skating are recommended to cover as hot as possible, cover the pelvic and perineal area and never sit on the ice;
  • The sharp increase in active sports and abdominal pressure related to increased physical activity is excluded: boxing, wrestling, cycling.

However, there are a number of sports recommended for cystitis.They equal the muscles of the body and do not cause significant fatigue.These are running, walking, basketball, volleyball.Dance is also allowed.It is important to remember that the dress is not appropriate.It is harmful to wear tight, tight clothes.A tractsuit should not fit tightly;The preferred should be given to light, but also hot clothes made of natural materials.

Is it possible to buy a hot bath if you have cystitis?

In general, the issue is very controversial.To respond to this, we must continue the current state of the patient and the course of the disease.Hot (hot but not hot) Baths can only take a bath in the stage when the cystitis does not feel certain symptoms.In this case, light warming is not only reflected, but also useful.

As one of the following symptoms appear, heat procedures are strictly contraindicated:

  1. Muscle spasms (sharp, squeezing pain in the lower abdominal and pubic region);
  2. Burning and staining while urine;
  3. Blood or pus in urine.

If we are talking about the initial stages of the disease, it is allowed to warm up, but they should only be used in a reasonable limit:

  • Warm up with dry heat.The salt is heated up to 38-40 degrees in a container, pours into the fabric bag and applied to the wound;
  • Foot baths.The basin is full of hot water, then you should get a feet bath for 10-20 minutes.Then the legs are dry and hot socks are put;
  • Sitz baths.In the first stages of the cite development, you can take sitz baths by adding herbs.In this case, the water temperature should not be higher than 37 degrees and the duration of the bath must be up to 10 minutes.A hot bath is also forbidden in cases where other organs are affected by other organs;
  • Hot shower.Optimal way to eliminate cystitis during the disease and implement hygiene procedures;
  • Warm your hands with heat.Placed in a few hours in a palm bladder area;
  • Compress heating with eucalyptus oil.Effective if there are no acute symptoms.But it is contraindicated for allergies.

Can menstruation be postponed due to cystitis?

Between cystitis and menstruation violations do not have a direct cause and impact.But as previously mentioned, women rarely cystitis damage only the sack.When the infection rises, it often affects the genital authorities, including uterus and ovaries located in the abdominal cavity.

Ovaries are responsible for the production of estrogen, a certain female hormone helps normalize the menstrual period.When the infection spreads to the ovaries, estrogen production is declining.As a result, the period is broken and then the delay in menstruation is possible.